Archives of Razi Institute

Keyword Index

A

Abdominocentesis Multimodal Diagnosis and Management of Canine Ascites: A Clinical Case Report [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 807-812]
Abortion Prevalence and Identification of Infectious Abortion Pathogens in Sheep Flocks of North Khorasan, Iran [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 431-435]
Abortion Molecular and Bioassay Examination of Neospora Caninum Infection in Bovine Aborted Fetuses in Khorasan Razavi Province, Iran [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 743-748]
Abortion Prevalent Infectious Causes of Abortion in the Ruminant Population in Iran- A Literature Review [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 569-584]
Acalypha paniculata Impact of Green-Synthesized Silver Nanoparticle in Wistar Rats: Behavioral, Biochemical, And Histopathological Insights from Acute and Sub-Acute Oral Exposure [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 769-781]
ACE2 COVID-19 and ACE2 receptor in different tissues: From pathophysiologic function to therapeutic responses [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 591-604]
Acinetobacter Screening of biofilm-producing genes from Acinetobacter isolates obtained Covid-19 patients in ICU hospital section [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 147-152]
Acinetobacter baumannii Emerging Challenges: High frequency of Antiseptic Resistance Encoding Genes and Reduced Biguanide Susceptibility in Antibiotic-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii in Iran [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 243-248]
Adhesion Molecular investigation and virulence determination of methicillin and vancomycin resistant clinical Staphylococcus aureus isolates [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 209-216]
AFM1 Probiotic Strategies for Detoxification of AFM1 in Skim Milk Using Bifidobacterium Lactis and Streptococcus Thermophiles [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 749-758]
AI to identify AMR markers Artificial intelligence in Combating Antimicrobial Resistance [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 605-613]
AKT Inhibitor IV Research on the synergistic effect of a novel apoptosis inducer combined with AKT and HSP90 selective inhibitors on hormone-sensitive and hormone-resistant breast cancer cell lines [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 791-800]
Allergy Immune boosters and Immunotherapy in Allergic diseases and cancer management [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 271-274]
Aluminum toxicity Enhanced Cognitive and Behavioral Function as well as Neurobiochemical Enzyme Activities in Aluminum-Exposed Rats through Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles (CeO2 NPs) [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 437-449]
American foulbrood Prevalence of Paenibacillus larvae, the Causative Agent of American Foulbrood Disease, in Apiaries of Iran [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 399-407]
AmpC beta-lactamase Determination of ESBLs, pAmpC-beta-lactamase genes, and plasmid replicon types among Shigella species from different cities in Iran [Volume 80, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 897-906]
Anatomy Anatomical and histological investigation of the effect of superoxide dismutase on eye muscles in Tuj sheep [Volume 80, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 879-886]
Anethum graveolens Comparative Evaluation of the Antimicrobial Efficacy of Anethum Graveolens Gel with Chlorhexidine Gel against Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Porphyromonas gingivalis and Fusobacterium nucleatum- an in vitro study [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 225-232]
Animal Biotechnology The Role of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Advancing Animal Biotechnology: A Review [Volume 80, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 819-832]
Antibacterial Evaluation of The Phytochemical Composition and Antimicrobial Properties of Centella asiatica Leaf Meal Extract as a Feed Additive Candidate for Poultry [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 517-524]
Antibacterial Agents The antimicrobial and antibiofilm potential of Citrus aurantium and Artemisia annua essential oils nanoemulsions against standard and multidrug-resistant nosocomial pathogens [Volume 80, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 927-936]
Antibiotic Screening of biofilm-producing genes from Acinetobacter isolates obtained Covid-19 patients in ICU hospital section [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 147-152]
Antibiotic residue Detection of antibiotic residues of Tetracycline, Oxytetracycline, and Chlortetracycline in animals' raw milk in Hamedan province, Iran in 2022 using the Four-Plate Test, ELISA, and HPLC techniques [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 703-710]
Antibiotic resistance Comparative Genomic Analysis of Six Mycoplasma Gallisepticum Strains: Insights into Genetic Diversity and Antibiotic Resistance [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 93-102]
Antigen B Assessing the Diagnostic efficacy of a developed technique utilizing gold nanoparticles in the diagnosis of Cystic Echinococcosis via the ELISA method [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 117-124]
Antimalarial Comparative study of Amatem and ethanol leaf extract of Mangifera indica on male reproductive hormones and histology of the testis [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 335-346]
Antioxidant Oxidant/Antioxidant Status of Propolis Samples Obtained from Turkey [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 69-73]
Antioxidant enzymes Comparative Effects of Platelet-Rich Plasma and Erythropoietin on Oxidant/Antioxidant Balance in Diabetic Rats [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 503-508]
Antioxidants Glauconites: A Natural Ally in Cancer Prevention and Treatment [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 585-590]
Antioxidants Pinocembrin Isolated from Nigerian Propolis Prevents Elevation of Cytokines Implicated in the Aetiology of Diabetic Retinopathy in Rat Models of Diabetes Mellitus [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 783-790]
Anti-Venom Preparation History of the Venomous Animals Research and Anti-Venom Preparation Department [Volume 80, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 41-44]
Antiviral Resistance Next-Generation Vaccines and Antiviral Platforms: Molecular Advancements in the Struggle against Emerging Zoonotic and Viral Diseases [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 555-568]
APEC Histopathological Diagnosis and Detection of Avian Pathogenic Escherichia Coli Virulence Genes in Broiler Chickens in Indonesia [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 693-701]
APEC Evaluation of the Efficacy of Humoral Immunity Response of Killed Oil Adjuvant Escherichia coli Vaccine in Layer Chicken against Avian E. coli Serotype O78 Infection [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 161-168]
Apis mellifera intermissa venom Apis meliffera intermissa venom attenuated colitis-associated cancer progression in azoxymethane treated mice [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 711-718]
Apoptosis Evaluation of apoptosis and caspase-3 activity in EL4 cell line lymphoma using Moringa oleifera plant extract [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 37-50]
Aquaculture The Role of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Advancing Animal Biotechnology: A Review [Volume 80, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 819-832]
Artificial intelligence Artificial intelligence in Combating Antimicrobial Resistance [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 605-613]
Aspergillus fungi Utilizing Aspergillus Fungi, a Significant Veterinary Pathogen, in Lung Cancer Treatment: A Novel Approach [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-10]
Astragalus baba-alliar Antibacterial, antifungal, antibiofilm, and cytotoxicity activity of Astragalus baba-alliar extract against main causes of dental root canal infections [Volume 80, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 907-916]
Attitude Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices regarding COVID-19 (Coronavirus) Infection Control and Prevention among Radiology Staff; a perspective from largest private tertiary care Hospital in Pakistan. [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 487-495]
Avian tuberculosis Comparative study of clinical examinations, necropsy findings, and X-ray signs in naturally infected pigeons to avian tuberculosis [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 509-516]
Azoxymethane Apis meliffera intermissa venom attenuated colitis-associated cancer progression in azoxymethane treated mice [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 711-718]

B

Bacillus thuringiensis Toxic and sub toxic effects of Bacillus Thuringiensis svar. kurstaki Toward Ectomyelois Ceratoniae (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 425-430]
Backyard Chicken Seroprevalence of Fowl Adenovirus-4 using specific ELISA in backyards chickens, Golestan province, Iran: the first study [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 639-644]
Bacterial toxin Immunogenic Potential of Chitosan Nanoparticles Encapsulating Recombinant SlyB Antigen of Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) in an Animal Model [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 169-178]
Bartonella Prevalence of Bartonella spp. infections in Iran: a systematic review and meta-analysis [Volume 80, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 843-852]
Bartonella infections Prevalence of Bartonella spp. infections in Iran: a systematic review and meta-analysis [Volume 80, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 843-852]
Bibliometric Manufacturing Technology and Effectiveness of Corona Vaccines: A Bibliometric Review [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 11-18]
Bifidobacterium bifidium Lactobacillus & Bifidobacterium of Patients with Strongyloidiasis Compared to the Control Group [Volume 80, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 917-925]
Biguanide compound Emerging Challenges: High frequency of Antiseptic Resistance Encoding Genes and Reduced Biguanide Susceptibility in Antibiotic-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii in Iran [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 243-248]
Bioassay examination Molecular and Bioassay Examination of Neospora Caninum Infection in Bovine Aborted Fetuses in Khorasan Razavi Province, Iran [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 743-748]
Biofilms Screening of biofilm-producing genes from Acinetobacter isolates obtained Covid-19 patients in ICU hospital section [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 147-152]
Blastocystis spp Molecular identification and genotyping of Blastocystis spp. in children with clinical symptoms in southeast Iran using PCR-sequencing method [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 61-67]
Bone marrow Immunomodulatory Functions of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Tissue Engineering [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 313-324]
Box Jenkins Epidemiology and time series analysis of snakebite incidence in Southwestern Iran (Shoushtar) 2017-2022 [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 463-470]
Brain miR‑429 and GATA4 may participate in cerebral ischemic stroke by regulating autophagy and apoptosis: the effect of Chlorogenic acid [Volume 80, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 945-955]
Breast cancer Exploring Breast Cancer-Associated Genes: A Comprehensive Analysis and Competitive Endogenous RNA Network Construction [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 347-360]
Brest cancer Screening and docking molecular studies of natural products targeting overexpressed receptors HER-2 in breast cancer [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 651-663]
Brucellosis Prevalence and Identification of Infectious Abortion Pathogens in Sheep Flocks of North Khorasan, Iran [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 431-435]
Burkholderia mallei Isolation and purification of the Burkholderia mallei antigenic proteins and its use in diagnostic tests [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 683-692]

C

Cancer Utilizing Aspergillus Fungi, a Significant Veterinary Pathogen, in Lung Cancer Treatment: A Novel Approach [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-10]
Cancer Immune boosters and Immunotherapy in Allergic diseases and cancer management [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 271-274]
Cancer Harnessing Listeria monocytogenes: A Promising Approach to Cancer Treatment [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 275-284]
Cancer Glauconites: A Natural Ally in Cancer Prevention and Treatment [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 585-590]
Cancer biology Exploring Quantum in Cancer Biology: A Comprehensive Review of Nontrivial Quantum Events [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 295-300]
Cancer vaccine Harnessing Listeria monocytogenes: A Promising Approach to Cancer Treatment [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 275-284]
Candida albicans Antibacterial, antifungal, antibiofilm, and cytotoxicity activity of Astragalus baba-alliar extract against main causes of dental root canal infections [Volume 80, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 907-916]
Carbapenem resistance Assessment of the last-resort antibiotics against Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase/carbapenemase and biofilm producer Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from hospitalized patients in intensive care units (ICUs), Iran [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 451-462]
CAR-T cell Exploring CD19-targeted Immunotherapy Strategies for human B-cell lymphoma [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 301-312]
Caspase 3 Evaluation of apoptosis and caspase-3 activity in EL4 cell line lymphoma using Moringa oleifera plant extract [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 37-50]
Cattle Molecular and Bioassay Examination of Neospora Caninum Infection in Bovine Aborted Fetuses in Khorasan Razavi Province, Iran [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 743-748]
CD-19 Antigen Exploring CD19-targeted Immunotherapy Strategies for human B-cell lymphoma [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 301-312]
Centenary Razi Institute, A Hundred Years of Honor in Iranian Health [Volume 80, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 1-9]
CeO2 NPs Enhanced Cognitive and Behavioral Function as well as Neurobiochemical Enzyme Activities in Aluminum-Exposed Rats through Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles (CeO2 NPs) [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 437-449]
Children Molecular identification and genotyping of Blastocystis spp. in children with clinical symptoms in southeast Iran using PCR-sequencing method [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 61-67]
Chlamydia abortus Prevalence and Identification of Infectious Abortion Pathogens in Sheep Flocks of North Khorasan, Iran [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 431-435]
Chlorhexidine Comparative Evaluation of the Antimicrobial Efficacy of Anethum Graveolens Gel with Chlorhexidine Gel against Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Porphyromonas gingivalis and Fusobacterium nucleatum- an in vitro study [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 225-232]
Citalopram Riboceine Regimen Circumvents Reserpine-Induced Hepatotoxicity via the Modulation of Key Liver Function Markers in Adult Male Wistar Rats [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 408-415]
Clostridium Nanonbiosensors; Rapid detection of Salmonella, Clostridium, Escherichia, and Brucella spp. infections [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 285-294]
Clostridium septicum Malignant Edema in Some Sheep Flocks of Iran [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 153-160]
Colibacillosis Histopathological Diagnosis and Detection of Avian Pathogenic Escherichia Coli Virulence Genes in Broiler Chickens in Indonesia [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 693-701]
Colibacillosis Evaluation of the Efficacy of Humoral Immunity Response of Killed Oil Adjuvant Escherichia coli Vaccine in Layer Chicken against Avian E. coli Serotype O78 Infection [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 161-168]
Colitis-associated cancer Apis meliffera intermissa venom attenuated colitis-associated cancer progression in azoxymethane treated mice [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 711-718]
Complement fixation test Isolation and purification of the Burkholderia mallei antigenic proteins and its use in diagnostic tests [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 683-692]
Constituent compound Pinocembrin Isolated from Nigerian Propolis Prevents Elevation of Cytokines Implicated in the Aetiology of Diabetic Retinopathy in Rat Models of Diabetes Mellitus [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 783-790]
Corticosteroid Diagnosis of latent strongyloidiasis following Corticosteroid Therapy in a Patient with COVID-19 infection [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 539-542]
COVID Knowledge, Attitude, and Practices regarding COVID-19 (Coronavirus) Infection Control and Prevention among Radiology Staff; a perspective from largest private tertiary care Hospital in Pakistan. [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 487-495]
COVID-19 Vaccines Effectiveness of COVID-19 Vaccines in Mahabad, Iran: A Cohort Study [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 615-622]
Crepitation Malignant Edema in Some Sheep Flocks of Iran [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 153-160]
Curcumin Transcriptional factors of FAT/CD36, PTP1B, SREBP-1c and HNF4A are involved in dyslipidemia following Cyclosporine A treatment in the liver of male rats: The protective effect of curcumin [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 233-241]
CXCL4, CCL5 RAS-Related C3 Botulinum Toxin Substrate 1 Inhibition Attenuates Platelet Chemokine Activation in Diabetes Mellitus [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 733-742]
Cyclosporine A Transcriptional factors of FAT/CD36, PTP1B, SREBP-1c and HNF4A are involved in dyslipidemia following Cyclosporine A treatment in the liver of male rats: The protective effect of curcumin [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 233-241]
Cystic echinococcosis Assessing the Diagnostic efficacy of a developed technique utilizing gold nanoparticles in the diagnosis of Cystic Echinococcosis via the ELISA method [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 117-124]

D

Deep Learning Artificial intelligence in Combating Antimicrobial Resistance [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 605-613]
Dental plaque Comparative Evaluation of the Antimicrobial Efficacy of Anethum Graveolens Gel with Chlorhexidine Gel against Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Porphyromonas gingivalis and Fusobacterium nucleatum- an in vitro study [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 225-232]
Dental practice Human Monkey Pox – Dental Implications And Public Health Emergency [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 549-553]
Detoxification Probiotic Strategies for Detoxification of AFM1 in Skim Milk Using Bifidobacterium Lactis and Streptococcus Thermophiles [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 749-758]
Diabetes mellitus RAS-Related C3 Botulinum Toxin Substrate 1 Inhibition Attenuates Platelet Chemokine Activation in Diabetes Mellitus [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 733-742]
Diagnosis Diagnosis of latent strongyloidiasis following Corticosteroid Therapy in a Patient with COVID-19 infection [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 539-542]
Diagnosis Investigation of the prevalence of toxoplasmosis in patients with malignancies, southwest of Iran [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 471-477]
Diagnosis Development of an ELISA for SARS-CoV-2 Detection focusing on antibodies against nucleocapsid protein [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 85-92]
Diagnosis Assessing the Diagnostic efficacy of a developed technique utilizing gold nanoparticles in the diagnosis of Cystic Echinococcosis via the ELISA method [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 117-124]
Diagnostic Innovation Next-Generation Vaccines and Antiviral Platforms: Molecular Advancements in the Struggle against Emerging Zoonotic and Viral Diseases [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 555-568]
Dipetalonema reconditum Seasonal study of Blood Parasites: Dirofilaria immitis and Dipetalonema reconditum in the Guard dogs of Tabriz city, Iran [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 623-627]
Dirofilaria immitis Seasonal study of Blood Parasites: Dirofilaria immitis and Dipetalonema reconditum in the Guard dogs of Tabriz city, Iran [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 623-627]
DNA vaccine Molecular Cloning and Expression of the Fusion (F) Gene from Newcastle Disease Virus in Escherichia coli: A Platform for Further Studies [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 645-650]
Drug resistance Screening of biofilm-producing genes from Acinetobacter isolates obtained Covid-19 patients in ICU hospital section [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 147-152]

E

Echinococcus granulosus Echinococcus granulosus, a parasite producing hydatid cyst: a review [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 543-548]
E. coli Multiplex PCR amplification for the detection of Biofilm and extended-spectrum Beta-Lactamase resistance genes and antibiotic resistance patterns in uropathogenic E. coli [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 125-130]
Ectomyelois ceratoniae Toxic and sub toxic effects of Bacillus Thuringiensis svar. kurstaki Toward Ectomyelois Ceratoniae (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 425-430]
EL4 cell line Evaluation of apoptosis and caspase-3 activity in EL4 cell line lymphoma using Moringa oleifera plant extract [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 37-50]
ELISA Diagnosis of latent strongyloidiasis following Corticosteroid Therapy in a Patient with COVID-19 infection [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 539-542]
ELISA Seroprevalence of Fowl Adenovirus-4 using specific ELISA in backyards chickens, Golestan province, Iran: the first study [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 639-644]
ELISA Development of an ELISA for SARS-CoV-2 Detection focusing on antibodies against nucleocapsid protein [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 85-92]
ELISA Assessment of oxidative stress biomarkers in felines infected with calicivirus [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 383-388]
ELISA Assessing the Diagnostic efficacy of a developed technique utilizing gold nanoparticles in the diagnosis of Cystic Echinococcosis via the ELISA method [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 117-124]
Enterococcus faecalis Antibacterial, antifungal, antibiofilm, and cytotoxicity activity of Astragalus baba-alliar extract against main causes of dental root canal infections [Volume 80, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 907-916]
Enterotoxigenic E. coli Immunogenic Potential of Chitosan Nanoparticles Encapsulating Recombinant SlyB Antigen of Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) in an Animal Model [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 169-178]
Epidemiological Study Epidemiological Study and Phylogenetic analysis of Common Pathogenic Viruses of Honeybee in Apiaries of Iran [Volume 80, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 869-878]
Epidemiology Epidemiology and time series analysis of snakebite incidence in Southwestern Iran (Shoushtar) 2017-2022 [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 463-470]
Epidemiology Investigation of the prevalence of toxoplasmosis in patients with malignancies, southwest of Iran [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 471-477]
Epidemiology Oropouche Virus: The Silent Threat of a Re-emerging Arbovirus [Volume 80, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 813-818]
Erythropoietin Comparative Effects of Platelet-Rich Plasma and Erythropoietin on Oxidant/Antioxidant Balance in Diabetic Rats [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 503-508]
ESBL Multiplex PCR amplification for the detection of Biofilm and extended-spectrum Beta-Lactamase resistance genes and antibiotic resistance patterns in uropathogenic E. coli [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 125-130]
ESBLs Determination of ESBLs, pAmpC-beta-lactamase genes, and plasmid replicon types among Shigella species from different cities in Iran [Volume 80, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 897-906]
Escherichia coli O157: H7 The effect of Spearmint, Oregano, and Thyme extracts on biofilm formation by Listeria monocytogenes, Escherichia coli O157: H7, and Salmonella typhimurium. [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 201-208]
Extended-spectrum beta-lactamases Assessment of the last-resort antibiotics against Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase/carbapenemase and biofilm producer Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from hospitalized patients in intensive care units (ICUs), Iran [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 451-462]

F

Fasciolosis The Prevalence of Fasciola (Digenea: Fasciolidae) Species in Livestock and Humans in Iran, A Systematic Review [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 263-269]
FAT/CD36 Transcriptional factors of FAT/CD36, PTP1B, SREBP-1c and HNF4A are involved in dyslipidemia following Cyclosporine A treatment in the liver of male rats: The protective effect of curcumin [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 233-241]
Feline calicivirus Assessment of oxidative stress biomarkers in felines infected with calicivirus [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 383-388]
Fibrosis Transcriptional factors of FAT/CD36, PTP1B, SREBP-1c and HNF4A are involved in dyslipidemia following Cyclosporine A treatment in the liver of male rats: The protective effect of curcumin [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 233-241]
Fish Investigating histamine levels, microbial and chemical properties in industrial and traditional drying methods of anchovy fish in Qeshm Island [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 131-137]
Food poisoning Investigating histamine levels, microbial and chemical properties in industrial and traditional drying methods of anchovy fish in Qeshm Island [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 131-137]
Forest Animals The Role of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Advancing Animal Biotechnology: A Review [Volume 80, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 819-832]
Fowl Adenovirus-4 Seroprevalence of Fowl Adenovirus-4 using specific ELISA in backyards chickens, Golestan province, Iran: the first study [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 639-644]
Fowlpox Molecular identification and Isolation of avian poxviruses from different bird species in Iran [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 417-423]
Fowl pox vaccine Cytokine immune response following vaccination against Fowl Pox disease in Specific Pathogen Free chickens [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 525-533]
Furazolidone Molecular Characterization of nfsA and nfsB Genes in Furazolidone-Resistant Salmonella Spp. Isolated from Poultry Eggs [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 373-382]

G

Gas gangrene Malignant Edema in Some Sheep Flocks of Iran [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 153-160]
Gastric cancer Mechanisms of miRNAs and their expression in gastric cancer [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 217-224]
Gene expression Mechanisms of miRNAs and their expression in gastric cancer [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 217-224]
Gene expression Design, Development and Immunogenic Evaluation of a Novel Lipl32 Recombinant Protein of Local Pathogenic Leptospira Serovars [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 103-115]
Gene hlyF Histopathological Diagnosis and Detection of Avian Pathogenic Escherichia Coli Virulence Genes in Broiler Chickens in Indonesia [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 693-701]
Gene iroN Histopathological Diagnosis and Detection of Avian Pathogenic Escherichia Coli Virulence Genes in Broiler Chickens in Indonesia [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 693-701]
Gene therapy Virus-Like Particles (Vlps) from Synthesis to Targeted Drug Delivery, Vaccine Approaches, and Gene Therapy [Volume 80, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 833-842]
Genetic variation Comparative Genomic Analysis of Six Mycoplasma Gallisepticum Strains: Insights into Genetic Diversity and Antibiotic Resistance [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 93-102]
Glauconite Glauconites: A Natural Ally in Cancer Prevention and Treatment [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 585-590]
Guard dogs Seasonal study of Blood Parasites: Dirofilaria immitis and Dipetalonema reconditum in the Guard dogs of Tabriz city, Iran [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 623-627]

H

Hashimoto's disease Effect of selenomethionine- enriched yeast on Hypothyroidism patients [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 257-261]
Healing Rabbit corneal wound treatment using small intestinal submucosa (SIS) and platelet rich plasma (PRP) scaffold [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 389-398]
Hematological parameters Apis meliffera intermissa venom attenuated colitis-associated cancer progression in azoxymethane treated mice [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 711-718]
Hemodynamic Acute cardiovascular effects of Naja oxiana venom in anesthetized rats [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 497-501]
Hepatitis Expanded Leptospirosis Syndrome – An Unusual Case [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 801-805]
Hepatotoxicity Riboceine Regimen Circumvents Reserpine-Induced Hepatotoxicity via the Modulation of Key Liver Function Markers in Adult Male Wistar Rats [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 408-415]
HER-2 Screening and docking molecular studies of natural products targeting overexpressed receptors HER-2 in breast cancer [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 651-663]
Herbal Extract Comparative Evaluation of the Antimicrobial Efficacy of Anethum Graveolens Gel with Chlorhexidine Gel against Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Porphyromonas gingivalis and Fusobacterium nucleatum- an in vitro study [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 225-232]
Herbs Evaluation of The Phytochemical Composition and Antimicrobial Properties of Centella asiatica Leaf Meal Extract as a Feed Additive Candidate for Poultry [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 517-524]
Hessarak In memoriam: A tribute to Dr Morteza Kaveh Kachouie (1906–1987) on the 100th anniversary of the passing of the Parliament Act "Contagious Animal Disease Prevention and Serum Making Institute, " 1924, Tehran, Iran [Volume 80, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 31-40]
HHV-5 Silent Threat: Investigating the Prevalence of Cytomegalovirus in Expectant Mothers in Northern Iran, Gorgan [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 725-732]
High-risk groups Advanced Therapeutic Interventions Targeting Mycobacterium Tuberculosis [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 19-35]
Histamine Investigating histamine levels, microbial and chemical properties in industrial and traditional drying methods of anchovy fish in Qeshm Island [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 131-137]
History Prevalence of tuberculosis/COVID 19 co-infection among active tuberculosis patients at a tertiary care hospital in Uttarakhand, India [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 675-681]
History History of the Venomous Animals Research and Anti-Venom Preparation Department [Volume 80, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 41-44]
HOMA Determination of insulin resistance, β-cell function and insulin sensitivity using modified homeostatic model assessment in diabetic rats treated with melatonin [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 665-673]
Honey Prevalence of Paenibacillus larvae, the Causative Agent of American Foulbrood Disease, in Apiaries of Iran [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 399-407]
HPLC Probiotic Strategies for Detoxification of AFM1 in Skim Milk Using Bifidobacterium Lactis and Streptococcus Thermophiles [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 749-758]
Human The Prevalence of Fasciola (Digenea: Fasciolidae) Species in Livestock and Humans in Iran, A Systematic Review [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 263-269]
Human cytomegalovirus Silent Threat: Investigating the Prevalence of Cytomegalovirus in Expectant Mothers in Northern Iran, Gorgan [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 725-732]

I

IgG Serological Studies of IgG and IgM in Response to SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination in Erbil, Kurdistan-Iraq [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 249-255]
IGM Serological Studies of IgG and IgM in Response to SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination in Erbil, Kurdistan-Iraq [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 249-255]
Immune boosters Immune boosters and Immunotherapy in Allergic diseases and cancer management [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 271-274]
Immune response Design, Development and Immunogenic Evaluation of a Novel Lipl32 Recombinant Protein of Local Pathogenic Leptospira Serovars [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 103-115]
Immunity system Effect of purslane powder on the performance and immunity system of broiler chickens [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 179-184]
Immunization Evaluation of the Efficacy of Humoral Immunity Response of Killed Oil Adjuvant Escherichia coli Vaccine in Layer Chicken against Avian E. coli Serotype O78 Infection [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 161-168]
Immunohistochemical markers Synovial Sarcoma; A Rare Entity In Submandibular Gland [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 535-538]
Infection control Human Monkey Pox – Dental Implications And Public Health Emergency [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 549-553]
Infectious agents Prevalent Infectious Causes of Abortion in the Ruminant Population in Iran- A Literature Review [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 569-584]
Infectious bursal disease virus Effect of purslane powder on the performance and immunity system of broiler chickens [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 179-184]
Infectious Disease Transmission Double Jeopardy: The Intersection of COVID-19 and Pregnancy in an Educational Hospital, Northern Iran, Gorgan [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 629-637]
Infertility Testicular Histological Changes and Ki-67 Expression in Lead (II) Oxide Toxicity among Neonatal Wistar Rats and Modulatory Role of Retinol [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 361-371]
Intestinal infections Immunogenic Potential of Chitosan Nanoparticles Encapsulating Recombinant SlyB Antigen of Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) in an Animal Model [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 169-178]
Iran Assessment of the last-resort antibiotics against Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase/carbapenemase and biofilm producer Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from hospitalized patients in intensive care units (ICUs), Iran [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 451-462]
Iran Leishmania infection in Phlebotomus species in Mehran city, Ilam province, Iran, Iran [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 479-485]
Iran Effectiveness of COVID-19 Vaccines in Mahabad, Iran: A Cohort Study [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 615-622]
Iran Seasonal study of Blood Parasites: Dirofilaria immitis and Dipetalonema reconditum in the Guard dogs of Tabriz city, Iran [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 623-627]
Iran Double Jeopardy: The Intersection of COVID-19 and Pregnancy in an Educational Hospital, Northern Iran, Gorgan [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 629-637]
Iran Detection of antibiotic residues of Tetracycline, Oxytetracycline, and Chlortetracycline in animals' raw milk in Hamedan province, Iran in 2022 using the Four-Plate Test, ELISA, and HPLC techniques [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 703-710]
Iran Silent Threat: Investigating the Prevalence of Cytomegalovirus in Expectant Mothers in Northern Iran, Gorgan [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 725-732]
Iran Prevalent Infectious Causes of Abortion in the Ruminant Population in Iran- A Literature Review [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 569-584]
Iran Prevalence of Bartonella spp. infections in Iran: a systematic review and meta-analysis [Volume 80, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 843-852]
Iran Molecular identification and Isolation of avian poxviruses from different bird species in Iran [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 417-423]
Iran Oral Poliovirus Vaccine (OPV) Manufacturing in Iran over Five Decades: from tOPV to bOPV and Future Planned Cessation [Volume 80, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 21-29]
Iran In memoriam: A tribute to Dr Morteza Kaveh Kachouie (1906–1987) on the 100th anniversary of the passing of the Parliament Act "Contagious Animal Disease Prevention and Serum Making Institute, " 1924, Tehran, Iran [Volume 80, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 31-40]
Isatin-5-sulfonamides Research on the synergistic effect of a novel apoptosis inducer combined with AKT and HSP90 selective inhibitors on hormone-sensitive and hormone-resistant breast cancer cell lines [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 791-800]
Ischemia-reperfusion miR‑429 and GATA4 may participate in cerebral ischemic stroke by regulating autophagy and apoptosis: the effect of Chlorogenic acid [Volume 80, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 945-955]
ITS1 gene Leishmania infection in Phlebotomus species in Mehran city, Ilam province, Iran, Iran [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 479-485]

K

Kaveh In memoriam: A tribute to Dr Morteza Kaveh Kachouie (1906–1987) on the 100th anniversary of the passing of the Parliament Act "Contagious Animal Disease Prevention and Serum Making Institute, " 1924, Tehran, Iran [Volume 80, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 31-40]
Keywords: definitive hosts Echinococcus granulosus, a parasite producing hydatid cyst: a review [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 543-548]
Keywords: Macrophage Immunomodulatory Functions of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Tissue Engineering [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 313-324]
Keywords: RSV Propagation Properties of a New Human Diploid Cell Line, RAZI-HDC, and Its Suitability as a Candidate Cell Substrate for Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccine Production in Comparison to MRC-5 [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 51-59]
K. pneumoniae Assessment of the last-resort antibiotics against Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase/carbapenemase and biofilm producer Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated from hospitalized patients in intensive care units (ICUs), Iran [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 451-462]

L

Lactobacillus acidophilus Lactobacillus & Bifidobacterium of Patients with Strongyloidiasis Compared to the Control Group [Volume 80, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 917-925]
Lead (II) oxide Testicular Histological Changes and Ki-67 Expression in Lead (II) Oxide Toxicity among Neonatal Wistar Rats and Modulatory Role of Retinol [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 361-371]
Leptospira Design, Development and Immunogenic Evaluation of a Novel Lipl32 Recombinant Protein of Local Pathogenic Leptospira Serovars [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 103-115]
Listeria monocytogenes Harnessing Listeria monocytogenes: A Promising Approach to Cancer Treatment [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 275-284]
Listeria monocytogenes The effect of Spearmint, Oregano, and Thyme extracts on biofilm formation by Listeria monocytogenes, Escherichia coli O157: H7, and Salmonella typhimurium. [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 201-208]
Liver enzymes Effect of selenomethionine- enriched yeast on Hypothyroidism patients [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 257-261]
Livestock The Prevalence of Fasciola (Digenea: Fasciolidae) Species in Livestock and Humans in Iran, A Systematic Review [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 263-269]
Lizard Sensitivity of a Novel Lizard-Derived Cell Line (Z1) to Measles, Rubella and Respiratory Syncytial Viruses. [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 193-200]
L. major Leishmania infection in Phlebotomus species in Mehran city, Ilam province, Iran, Iran [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 479-485]
Lung Prevalence of tuberculosis/COVID 19 co-infection among active tuberculosis patients at a tertiary care hospital in Uttarakhand, India [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 675-681]
Lymnaea auricularial Investigating the Invasive Contamination of Lymnaeidae Snails with Trematodes According to Species and Sampling Location in Lorestan province, Iran, Middle East [Volume 80, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 853-859]
Lymnaeidae snails Investigating the Invasive Contamination of Lymnaeidae Snails with Trematodes According to Species and Sampling Location in Lorestan province, Iran, Middle East [Volume 80, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 853-859]

M

Machine Language Artificial intelligence in Combating Antimicrobial Resistance [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 605-613]
Machine learning The Role of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Advancing Animal Biotechnology: A Review [Volume 80, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 819-832]
Malaria Comparative study of Amatem and ethanol leaf extract of Mangifera indica on male reproductive hormones and histology of the testis [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 335-346]
Malignant edema Malignant Edema in Some Sheep Flocks of Iran [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 153-160]
Mallein test Isolation and purification of the Burkholderia mallei antigenic proteins and its use in diagnostic tests [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 683-692]
Mammalian morphology The analysis of Norduz Sheep Mandible with DFA and PCA [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 139-145]
Mango leaf extract Comparative study of Amatem and ethanol leaf extract of Mangifera indica on male reproductive hormones and histology of the testis [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 335-346]
Marine environment Toxic genes and antibiotic resistance patterns in Vibrio Parahaemolyticus isolates from caught fish of the Caspian Sea [Volume 80, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 937-944]
Markazi Province Comparative study of clinical examinations, necropsy findings, and X-ray signs in naturally infected pigeons to avian tuberculosis [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 509-516]
MCF7 breast cancer cell line Research on the synergistic effect of a novel apoptosis inducer combined with AKT and HSP90 selective inhibitors on hormone-sensitive and hormone-resistant breast cancer cell lines [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 791-800]
Mehran Leishmania infection in Phlebotomus species in Mehran city, Ilam province, Iran, Iran [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 479-485]
Melatonin Determination of insulin resistance, β-cell function and insulin sensitivity using modified homeostatic model assessment in diabetic rats treated with melatonin [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 665-673]
Meningoencephalitis Expanded Leptospirosis Syndrome – An Unusual Case [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 801-805]
Mesenchymal stem cells Immunomodulatory Functions of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Tissue Engineering [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 313-324]
Mice Apis meliffera intermissa venom attenuated colitis-associated cancer progression in azoxymethane treated mice [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 711-718]
Milk Detection of antibiotic residues of Tetracycline, Oxytetracycline, and Chlortetracycline in animals' raw milk in Hamedan province, Iran in 2022 using the Four-Plate Test, ELISA, and HPLC techniques [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 703-710]
Milk Probiotic Strategies for Detoxification of AFM1 in Skim Milk Using Bifidobacterium Lactis and Streptococcus Thermophiles [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 749-758]
Molecular Docking Screening and docking molecular studies of natural products targeting overexpressed receptors HER-2 in breast cancer [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 651-663]
Molecular Targeted Therapy Exploring CD19-targeted Immunotherapy Strategies for human B-cell lymphoma [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 301-312]
Molecular Vaccinology Next-Generation Vaccines and Antiviral Platforms: Molecular Advancements in the Struggle against Emerging Zoonotic and Viral Diseases [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 555-568]
Monkeypox Human Monkey Pox – Dental Implications And Public Health Emergency [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 549-553]
Monoclonal antibodies Unleashing Monoclonal Antibodies: Targeting Covid-19’s Nucleocapsid Protein and Spike Antigens [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 75-84]
Monoclonal antibodies Monoclonal Antibodies in Modern Medicine and laboratory: A comprehensive review [Volume 80, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 11-19]
Monoclonal Antibody Exploring CD19-targeted Immunotherapy Strategies for human B-cell lymphoma [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 301-312]
Moringa oleifera Evaluation of apoptosis and caspase-3 activity in EL4 cell line lymphoma using Moringa oleifera plant extract [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 37-50]
MRC-5 cell line Propagation Properties of a New Human Diploid Cell Line, RAZI-HDC, and Its Suitability as a Candidate Cell Substrate for Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccine Production in Comparison to MRC-5 [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 51-59]
Multi-capsid VLPs Virus-Like Particles (Vlps) from Synthesis to Targeted Drug Delivery, Vaccine Approaches, and Gene Therapy [Volume 80, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 833-842]
Multi Drug Resistant Emerging Challenges: High frequency of Antiseptic Resistance Encoding Genes and Reduced Biguanide Susceptibility in Antibiotic-Resistant Acinetobacter baumannii in Iran [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 243-248]
Mycobacterium avium subspecies avium Comparative study of clinical examinations, necropsy findings, and X-ray signs in naturally infected pigeons to avian tuberculosis [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 509-516]
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (M.tb) Advanced Therapeutic Interventions Targeting Mycobacterium Tuberculosis [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 19-35]
Mycoplasma gallisepticum Comparative Genomic Analysis of Six Mycoplasma Gallisepticum Strains: Insights into Genetic Diversity and Antibiotic Resistance [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 93-102]
Myocarditis Expanded Leptospirosis Syndrome – An Unusual Case [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 801-805]

N

Naja Oxiana Acute cardiovascular effects of Naja oxiana venom in anesthetized rats [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 497-501]
Nanoparticle Assessing the Diagnostic efficacy of a developed technique utilizing gold nanoparticles in the diagnosis of Cystic Echinococcosis via the ELISA method [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 117-124]
Natural compounds Screening and docking molecular studies of natural products targeting overexpressed receptors HER-2 in breast cancer [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 651-663]
NDV Molecular Cloning and Expression of the Fusion (F) Gene from Newcastle Disease Virus in Escherichia coli: A Platform for Further Studies [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 645-650]
Neospora Molecular and Bioassay Examination of Neospora Caninum Infection in Bovine Aborted Fetuses in Khorasan Razavi Province, Iran [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 743-748]
Nested-PCR Prevalence of Paenibacillus larvae, the Causative Agent of American Foulbrood Disease, in Apiaries of Iran [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 399-407]
Neurobiochemical enzymes Enhanced Cognitive and Behavioral Function as well as Neurobiochemical Enzyme Activities in Aluminum-Exposed Rats through Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles (CeO2 NPs) [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 437-449]
Newcastle disease Effect of purslane powder on the performance and immunity system of broiler chickens [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 179-184]
Non endemic outbreak Human Monkey Pox – Dental Implications And Public Health Emergency [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 549-553]
Nucleocapsid protein Unleashing Monoclonal Antibodies: Targeting Covid-19’s Nucleocapsid Protein and Spike Antigens [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 75-84]
Nucleocapsid protein Development of an ELISA for SARS-CoV-2 Detection focusing on antibodies against nucleocapsid protein [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 85-92]

O

One Health Next-Generation Vaccines and Antiviral Platforms: Molecular Advancements in the Struggle against Emerging Zoonotic and Viral Diseases [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 555-568]
OPV Oral Poliovirus Vaccine (OPV) Manufacturing in Iran over Five Decades: from tOPV to bOPV and Future Planned Cessation [Volume 80, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 21-29]

P

Paenibacillus larvae Prevalence of Paenibacillus larvae, the Causative Agent of American Foulbrood Disease, in Apiaries of Iran [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 399-407]
Pancreatitis Expanded Leptospirosis Syndrome – An Unusual Case [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 801-805]
Papillomavirus Genotyping of human papillomaviruses in patients with Recurrent Respiratory Papillomatosis in Firouzgar Hospital, Tehran, Iran [Volume 80, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 887-896]
Pathogenic viruses Epidemiological Study and Phylogenetic analysis of Common Pathogenic Viruses of Honeybee in Apiaries of Iran [Volume 80, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 869-878]
PBMC Cytokine immune response following vaccination against Fowl Pox disease in Specific Pathogen Free chickens [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 525-533]
PCR Molecular and Bioassay Examination of Neospora Caninum Infection in Bovine Aborted Fetuses in Khorasan Razavi Province, Iran [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 743-748]
PCR Authentication of RBK (Razi Bovine Kidney) Cell Line Derived from Primary Kidney Cell [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 759-768]
PCR-RFLP Authentication of RBK (Razi Bovine Kidney) Cell Line Derived from Primary Kidney Cell [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 759-768]
PCR-sequencing Molecular identification and genotyping of Blastocystis spp. in children with clinical symptoms in southeast Iran using PCR-sequencing method [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 61-67]
Periodontal disease Comparative Evaluation of the Antimicrobial Efficacy of Anethum Graveolens Gel with Chlorhexidine Gel against Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans, Porphyromonas gingivalis and Fusobacterium nucleatum- an in vitro study [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 225-232]
Permissive Sensitivity of a Novel Lizard-Derived Cell Line (Z1) to Measles, Rubella and Respiratory Syncytial Viruses. [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 193-200]
PGF2α Impact of postpartum PGF2α treatment on reproductive performance and prevention of specific uterine disorders in dairy cows [Volume 80, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 861-867]
Phylogenetic analysis Epidemiological Study and Phylogenetic analysis of Common Pathogenic Viruses of Honeybee in Apiaries of Iran [Volume 80, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 869-878]
Phylogenetic analysis Prevalence of Paenibacillus larvae, the Causative Agent of American Foulbrood Disease, in Apiaries of Iran [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 399-407]
Phylogenetics analysis The study of mutations and phylogenetics of the SARS-CoV-2 spike gene in population from Tehran province [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 185-192]
Phytochemicals The antimicrobial and antibiofilm potential of Citrus aurantium and Artemisia annua essential oils nanoemulsions against standard and multidrug-resistant nosocomial pathogens [Volume 80, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 927-936]
Plant extracts The effect of Spearmint, Oregano, and Thyme extracts on biofilm formation by Listeria monocytogenes, Escherichia coli O157: H7, and Salmonella typhimurium. [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 201-208]
Plasmid replicon types Determination of ESBLs, pAmpC-beta-lactamase genes, and plasmid replicon types among Shigella species from different cities in Iran [Volume 80, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 897-906]
Platelet RAS-Related C3 Botulinum Toxin Substrate 1 Inhibition Attenuates Platelet Chemokine Activation in Diabetes Mellitus [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 733-742]
Pleural effusion Prevalence of tuberculosis/COVID 19 co-infection among active tuberculosis patients at a tertiary care hospital in Uttarakhand, India [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 675-681]
Poliovirus Oral Poliovirus Vaccine (OPV) Manufacturing in Iran over Five Decades: from tOPV to bOPV and Future Planned Cessation [Volume 80, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 21-29]
Portal hypertension Multimodal Diagnosis and Management of Canine Ascites: A Clinical Case Report [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 807-812]
Poultry Histopathological Diagnosis and Detection of Avian Pathogenic Escherichia Coli Virulence Genes in Broiler Chickens in Indonesia [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 693-701]
Poultry Industry Comparative Genomic Analysis of Six Mycoplasma Gallisepticum Strains: Insights into Genetic Diversity and Antibiotic Resistance [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 93-102]
Pregnant women Silent Threat: Investigating the Prevalence of Cytomegalovirus in Expectant Mothers in Northern Iran, Gorgan [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 725-732]
PREVALENCE Prevalence and Risk Factors of Various Gastrointestinal Malignancies [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 719-724]
PREVALENCE The Prevalence of Fasciola (Digenea: Fasciolidae) Species in Livestock and Humans in Iran, A Systematic Review [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 263-269]
Probiotic Probiotic Strategies for Detoxification of AFM1 in Skim Milk Using Bifidobacterium Lactis and Streptococcus Thermophiles [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 749-758]
Propagation Sensitivity of a Novel Lizard-Derived Cell Line (Z1) to Measles, Rubella and Respiratory Syncytial Viruses. [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 193-200]
Propagation Propagation Properties of a New Human Diploid Cell Line, RAZI-HDC, and Its Suitability as a Candidate Cell Substrate for Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccine Production in Comparison to MRC-5 [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 51-59]
Propolis Oxidant/Antioxidant Status of Propolis Samples Obtained from Turkey [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 69-73]
Propolis Pinocembrin Isolated from Nigerian Propolis Prevents Elevation of Cytokines Implicated in the Aetiology of Diabetic Retinopathy in Rat Models of Diabetes Mellitus [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 783-790]
Public health emergency Human Monkey Pox – Dental Implications And Public Health Emergency [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 549-553]
PURIFICATION Design, Development and Immunogenic Evaluation of a Novel Lipl32 Recombinant Protein of Local Pathogenic Leptospira Serovars [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 103-115]
Purslane Effect of purslane powder on the performance and immunity system of broiler chickens [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 179-184]

R

Rac1 RAS-Related C3 Botulinum Toxin Substrate 1 Inhibition Attenuates Platelet Chemokine Activation in Diabetes Mellitus [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 733-742]
RAZI- HDC Propagation Properties of a New Human Diploid Cell Line, RAZI-HDC, and Its Suitability as a Candidate Cell Substrate for Respiratory Syncytial Virus Vaccine Production in Comparison to MRC-5 [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 51-59]
Razi Institute In memoriam: A tribute to Dr Morteza Kaveh Kachouie (1906–1987) on the 100th anniversary of the passing of the Parliament Act "Contagious Animal Disease Prevention and Serum Making Institute, " 1924, Tehran, Iran [Volume 80, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 31-40]
Razi Institute Razi Institute, A Hundred Years of Honor in Iranian Health [Volume 80, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 1-9]
RBK Authentication of RBK (Razi Bovine Kidney) Cell Line Derived from Primary Kidney Cell [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 759-768]
Reactive oxygen species The antimicrobial and antibiofilm potential of Citrus aurantium and Artemisia annua essential oils nanoemulsions against standard and multidrug-resistant nosocomial pathogens [Volume 80, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 927-936]
Recombinant protein LipL32 Design, Development and Immunogenic Evaluation of a Novel Lipl32 Recombinant Protein of Local Pathogenic Leptospira Serovars [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 103-115]
Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system COVID-19 and ACE2 receptor in different tissues: From pathophysiologic function to therapeutic responses [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 591-604]
Reproductive Impact of postpartum PGF2α treatment on reproductive performance and prevention of specific uterine disorders in dairy cows [Volume 80, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 861-867]
Reserpine Riboceine Regimen Circumvents Reserpine-Induced Hepatotoxicity via the Modulation of Key Liver Function Markers in Adult Male Wistar Rats [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 408-415]
Retinol Testicular Histological Changes and Ki-67 Expression in Lead (II) Oxide Toxicity among Neonatal Wistar Rats and Modulatory Role of Retinol [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 361-371]
Riboceine Riboceine Regimen Circumvents Reserpine-Induced Hepatotoxicity via the Modulation of Key Liver Function Markers in Adult Male Wistar Rats [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 408-415]
Risk Assessment Effectiveness of COVID-19 Vaccines in Mahabad, Iran: A Cohort Study [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 615-622]
Risk Ratio Effectiveness of COVID-19 Vaccines in Mahabad, Iran: A Cohort Study [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 615-622]
R program Exploring Breast Cancer-Associated Genes: A Comprehensive Analysis and Competitive Endogenous RNA Network Construction [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 347-360]
RT-PCR Molecular Cloning and Expression of the Fusion (F) Gene from Newcastle Disease Virus in Escherichia coli: A Platform for Further Studies [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 645-650]
RT-PCR Epidemiological Study and Phylogenetic analysis of Common Pathogenic Viruses of Honeybee in Apiaries of Iran [Volume 80, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 869-878]
RT-PCR Severity of COVID-19 infection correlation with IL-17 polymorphism [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 325-334]
Ruminants Prevalent Infectious Causes of Abortion in the Ruminant Population in Iran- A Literature Review [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 569-584]

S

Salmonella Nanonbiosensors; Rapid detection of Salmonella, Clostridium, Escherichia, and Brucella spp. infections [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 285-294]
Salmonella Molecular Characterization of nfsA and nfsB Genes in Furazolidone-Resistant Salmonella Spp. Isolated from Poultry Eggs [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 373-382]
Salmonella typhimurium The effect of Spearmint, Oregano, and Thyme extracts on biofilm formation by Listeria monocytogenes, Escherichia coli O157: H7, and Salmonella typhimurium. [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 201-208]
SARS-CoV-2 Unleashing Monoclonal Antibodies: Targeting Covid-19’s Nucleocapsid Protein and Spike Antigens [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 75-84]
SARS-CoV-2 Development of an ELISA for SARS-CoV-2 Detection focusing on antibodies against nucleocapsid protein [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 85-92]
SARS-CoV-2 Manufacturing Technology and Effectiveness of Corona Vaccines: A Bibliometric Review [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 11-18]
SARS-CoV-2 Serological Studies of IgG and IgM in Response to SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination in Erbil, Kurdistan-Iraq [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 249-255]
SARS-CoV-2 COVID-19 and ACE2 receptor in different tissues: From pathophysiologic function to therapeutic responses [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 591-604]
SARS-CoV-2 The study of mutations and phylogenetics of the SARS-CoV-2 spike gene in population from Tehran province [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 185-192]
SARS-CoV-2 Severity of COVID-19 infection correlation with IL-17 polymorphism [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 325-334]
Schistosomamiasis Investigating the Invasive Contamination of Lymnaeidae Snails with Trematodes According to Species and Sampling Location in Lorestan province, Iran, Middle East [Volume 80, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 853-859]
SDS-PAGE Molecular Cloning and Expression of the Fusion (F) Gene from Newcastle Disease Virus in Escherichia coli: A Platform for Further Studies [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 645-650]
Seafood-borne illness Toxic genes and antibiotic resistance patterns in Vibrio Parahaemolyticus isolates from caught fish of the Caspian Sea [Volume 80, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 937-944]
Secondary metabolites Utilizing Aspergillus Fungi, a Significant Veterinary Pathogen, in Lung Cancer Treatment: A Novel Approach [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-10]
Selenium Effect of selenomethionine- enriched yeast on Hypothyroidism patients [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 257-261]
Seroprevalence Seroprevalence of Fowl Adenovirus-4 using specific ELISA in backyards chickens, Golestan province, Iran: the first study [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 639-644]
Severe leptospirosis Expanded Leptospirosis Syndrome – An Unusual Case [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 801-805]
S gene The study of mutations and phylogenetics of the SARS-CoV-2 spike gene in population from Tehran province [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 185-192]
Sheep Malignant Edema in Some Sheep Flocks of Iran [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 153-160]
Sheep Prevalence and Identification of Infectious Abortion Pathogens in Sheep Flocks of North Khorasan, Iran [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 431-435]
Shigella species Determination of ESBLs, pAmpC-beta-lactamase genes, and plasmid replicon types among Shigella species from different cities in Iran [Volume 80, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 897-906]
Silver nanoparticles Impact of Green-Synthesized Silver Nanoparticle in Wistar Rats: Behavioral, Biochemical, And Histopathological Insights from Acute and Sub-Acute Oral Exposure [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 769-781]
Simple AI Tutorials The Role of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning in Advancing Animal Biotechnology: A Review [Volume 80, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 819-832]
SlyB Immunogenic Potential of Chitosan Nanoparticles Encapsulating Recombinant SlyB Antigen of Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) in an Animal Model [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 169-178]
Small ruminant Prevalence and Identification of Infectious Abortion Pathogens in Sheep Flocks of North Khorasan, Iran [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 431-435]
Snake Bites Epidemiology and time series analysis of snakebite incidence in Southwestern Iran (Shoushtar) 2017-2022 [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 463-470]
Solvents Evaluation of The Phytochemical Composition and Antimicrobial Properties of Centella asiatica Leaf Meal Extract as a Feed Additive Candidate for Poultry [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 517-524]
Southwestern Iran Epidemiology and time series analysis of snakebite incidence in Southwestern Iran (Shoushtar) 2017-2022 [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 463-470]
SPF chickens Cytokine immune response following vaccination against Fowl Pox disease in Specific Pathogen Free chickens [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 525-533]
Staphylococcus aureus Molecular investigation and virulence determination of methicillin and vancomycin resistant clinical Staphylococcus aureus isolates [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 209-216]
Strongyloidiasis Diagnosis of latent strongyloidiasis following Corticosteroid Therapy in a Patient with COVID-19 infection [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 539-542]
Strongyloidiasis Lactobacillus & Bifidobacterium of Patients with Strongyloidiasis Compared to the Control Group [Volume 80, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 917-925]
Superoxide dismutase Assessment of oxidative stress biomarkers in felines infected with calicivirus [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 383-388]
Superoxide dismutase Anatomical and histological investigation of the effect of superoxide dismutase on eye muscles in Tuj sheep [Volume 80, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 879-886]
Synergism Research on the synergistic effect of a novel apoptosis inducer combined with AKT and HSP90 selective inhibitors on hormone-sensitive and hormone-resistant breast cancer cell lines [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 791-800]
Synovial sarcomas Synovial Sarcoma; A Rare Entity In Submandibular Gland [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 535-538]
Systematic review Prevalence of Bartonella spp. infections in Iran: a systematic review and meta-analysis [Volume 80, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 843-852]

T

Tabriz Seasonal study of Blood Parasites: Dirofilaria immitis and Dipetalonema reconditum in the Guard dogs of Tabriz city, Iran [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 623-627]
Teratogens Testicular Histological Changes and Ki-67 Expression in Lead (II) Oxide Toxicity among Neonatal Wistar Rats and Modulatory Role of Retinol [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 361-371]
Tetracycline Detection of antibiotic residues of Tetracycline, Oxytetracycline, and Chlortetracycline in animals' raw milk in Hamedan province, Iran in 2022 using the Four-Plate Test, ELISA, and HPLC techniques [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 703-710]
Therapeutics Multimodal Diagnosis and Management of Canine Ascites: A Clinical Case Report [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 807-812]
Tissue engineering Immunomodulatory Functions of Mesenchymal Stem Cells in Tissue Engineering [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 313-324]
T lymphocytes Cytokine immune response following vaccination against Fowl Pox disease in Specific Pathogen Free chickens [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 525-533]
Toxin-producing Molecular investigation and virulence determination of methicillin and vancomycin resistant clinical Staphylococcus aureus isolates [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 209-216]
Tribute In memoriam: A tribute to Dr Morteza Kaveh Kachouie (1906–1987) on the 100th anniversary of the passing of the Parliament Act "Contagious Animal Disease Prevention and Serum Making Institute, " 1924, Tehran, Iran [Volume 80, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 31-40]
Tuberculosis infection (TBI) Advanced Therapeutic Interventions Targeting Mycobacterium Tuberculosis [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 19-35]
Tuj sheep Anatomical and histological investigation of the effect of superoxide dismutase on eye muscles in Tuj sheep [Volume 80, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 879-886]
Turkey Oxidant/Antioxidant Status of Propolis Samples Obtained from Turkey [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 69-73]

U

UPEC Multiplex PCR amplification for the detection of Biofilm and extended-spectrum Beta-Lactamase resistance genes and antibiotic resistance patterns in uropathogenic E. coli [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 125-130]
UTIs Multiplex PCR amplification for the detection of Biofilm and extended-spectrum Beta-Lactamase resistance genes and antibiotic resistance patterns in uropathogenic E. coli [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 125-130]

V

Vaccine Efficacy Effectiveness of COVID-19 Vaccines in Mahabad, Iran: A Cohort Study [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 615-622]
Vaccines Serological Studies of IgG and IgM in Response to SARS-CoV-2 Vaccination in Erbil, Kurdistan-Iraq [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 249-255]
Vancomycin Molecular investigation and virulence determination of methicillin and vancomycin resistant clinical Staphylococcus aureus isolates [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 209-216]
Venom Acute cardiovascular effects of Naja oxiana venom in anesthetized rats [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 497-501]
Venomous Animals Research History of the Venomous Animals Research and Anti-Venom Preparation Department [Volume 80, Special Issue, 2025, Pages 41-44]
Vertical Double Jeopardy: The Intersection of COVID-19 and Pregnancy in an Educational Hospital, Northern Iran, Gorgan [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 629-637]
Veterinary pathogens Utilizing Aspergillus Fungi, a Significant Veterinary Pathogen, in Lung Cancer Treatment: A Novel Approach [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 1-10]
Vibrio parahaemolyticus Toxic genes and antibiotic resistance patterns in Vibrio Parahaemolyticus isolates from caught fish of the Caspian Sea [Volume 80, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 937-944]
Virus-like particles (VLPs ) Virus-Like Particles (Vlps) from Synthesis to Targeted Drug Delivery, Vaccine Approaches, and Gene Therapy [Volume 80, Issue 4, 2025, Pages 833-842]
Vulnerable populations Advanced Therapeutic Interventions Targeting Mycobacterium Tuberculosis [Volume 80, Issue 1, 2025, Pages 19-35]

W

Wistar rats Impact of Green-Synthesized Silver Nanoparticle in Wistar Rats: Behavioral, Biochemical, And Histopathological Insights from Acute and Sub-Acute Oral Exposure [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 769-781]
Wistar rats Testicular Histological Changes and Ki-67 Expression in Lead (II) Oxide Toxicity among Neonatal Wistar Rats and Modulatory Role of Retinol [Volume 80, Issue 2, 2025, Pages 361-371]

X

Xray Prevalence of tuberculosis/COVID 19 co-infection among active tuberculosis patients at a tertiary care hospital in Uttarakhand, India [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 675-681]

Z

Zoonotic Viruses Next-Generation Vaccines and Antiviral Platforms: Molecular Advancements in the Struggle against Emerging Zoonotic and Viral Diseases [Volume 80, Issue 3, 2025, Pages 555-568]