A Case Report of infestation with Sarcoptes scabiei (Family: Sarcoptidae) in a stray dog, Shahriar city, Tehran province, Iran

Document Type : Case Study

Authors

1 Department of Parasitology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Tabriz Medical Sciences, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz, Iran

2 Department of Pathobiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran

3 Department of Clinical Sciences, Faculty of Veterinary Science, Bu-Ali Sina University, Hamedan, Iran

10.22092/ari.2025.365276.3062

Abstract

Sarcoptes scabiei is one of the most impactful external parasites in mammals, especially in dogs, and its spread has been widespread globally. Considering that this parasite is capable of being transmitted to humans, it holds significant value for examination. Today, with the increase in the number of stray dogs in urban areas, particularly on the outskirts of cities, controlling this parasitic disease in dogs is highly emphasized. In January 2024, a three -year-old female dog in Shahriar city, Tehran province, was observed with skin disorders and hair loss in areas such as the abdominal region, flanks, limbs, and certain parts of the neck. Following initial examinations of the animal's skin lesions, skin-scraping samples were taken. The examination of skin scraping samples from the surface of the animal's body under the microscope at the parasitology laboratory showed that this stray dog was infested with the microscopic external parasite Sarcoptes scabiei. Such research helps us identify predominant species of external parasites and implement more precise health controls in areas. Shahriar, being one of the cities near Tehran with a high population density, can be significantly affected by parasitic diseases. Therefore, due to the large population of humans and dogs in Shahryar city, it is very important to recognize and control zoonotic diseases in this area.External parasites are one of the most important diseases that can pose a threat to human societies and cause health and even economic damage. Increasing human health and care training in dealing with stray animals and even owners will prevent many diseases.

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