Molecular typing of toxigenic Clostridum perfringens isolated from sheep in Iran

Moosawi Shooshtari, M.; Pilehchian Langroudi, R.; Esmaelizad, M.; Afshari Far, S.A.R.; Jabbari, A.R.; Abdolmohammadi Khiav, L.

doi:10.22092/ari.2016.103869

Molecular typing of toxigenic Clostridum perfringens isolated from sheep in Iran

Authors

10.22092/ari.2016.103869

Abstract

In this research a molecular method based on polymerase chain reaction for typing of Clostridium
perfringens was developed and toxin genotypes of 64 isolates from sheep and goats in Iran were
determined. The PCR assays were developed for detection of alpha (cpa), beta (cpb) and epsilon (etx)
toxin genes, allowing classification of the isolates into genotypes A B, C and D. The field isolates were
assigned to genotypes A (n=9, 14.07 %), B (n=20, 31.25%), C (n=17, 26.56%) and D (n=18, 28.12%). In
this PCR system the fragments of 900, 611 and 402 bp were amplified using specific primers for alpha,
beta and epsilon toxins, respectively. The fragments were confirmed by sequencing and blasting in
GenBank. The sequence alignment of the fragments showed more than 98% similarity with other related
published sequences from other sources. Our results suggest that PCR genotyping is an acceptable tool
for in vitro typing of C. perfringens.

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